Shares represent units of ownership in a company, allowing investors to participate in its growth and profits. When an individual buys shares of a company, they essentially become a partial owner, gaining rights to dividends and potential capital appreciation as the company’s value increases. Shares are traded on recognized stock exchanges such as the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in India.

There are mainly two types of shares — equity shares and preference shares. Equity shares give investors voting rights and ownership benefits, while preference shares provide fixed dividends but limited or no voting rights. The price of a share fluctuates based on market demand and supply, company performance, and broader economic conditions.

Investing in shares can be a powerful way to build wealth over the long term, but it also comes with risks due to market volatility. Factors such as company earnings, government policies, global events, and investor sentiment can all influence share prices. Hence, investors should conduct proper fundamental and technical analysis before making decisions.

To buy or sell shares, investors must have a Demat account and a trading account. The Demat account holds shares in electronic form, ensuring safe and convenient transactions. Additionally, investors should stay informed about company financials, industry trends, and market news to make well-informed investment choices.

In summary, shares are the cornerstone of the stock market and a key avenue for wealth creation. With disciplined investing, research, and a long-term perspective, investors can leverage the power of equities to achieve their financial goals while managing associated risks responsibly.