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Explore stock-market terms starting with B. Use the search to filter instantly.

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Balance Sheet

A balance sheet shows a company’s assets, liabilities, and equity. Learn the meaning of balance sheet and how to read it.

Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy is a legal process for individuals or firms unable to repay debts. Learn the meaning of bankruptcy and its implications.

Basis Point

A basis point is a unit equal to one-hundredth of a percent. Learn the meaning of basis points in finance and investing.

Bear Market

A bear market is marked by falling prices and negative sentiment. Learn the meaning of bear market and how it affects investors.

Bid Price

Bid price is the highest price a buyer is willing to pay. Learn the meaning of bid price in stock market trading.

Blue Chip Stock

Blue chip stocks are shares of large, stable, and well-established companies. Learn the meaning of blue chip stocks.

Book Value

Book value represents the net asset value of a company. Learn its meaning and how book value is calculated.

Bonus Issue

A bonus issue involves issuing additional shares to shareholders. Learn the meaning of bonus issue and its impact.

Brokerage

Brokerage is the fee charged by brokers for executing trades. Learn the meaning of brokerage and how it is calculated.

Buyback

A buyback refers to a company repurchasing its own shares from the market. Learn the meaning of buyback and how it impacts shareholder value.

Balance of Trade

Balance of trade is the difference between a country’s exports and imports of goods. Learn the meaning of balance of trade and how it influences economic performance.

Bond

A bond is a fixed-income security representing a loan made by an investor to a borrower. Learn the meaning of bond and how it functions in debt markets and investment portfolios.

Bollinger Bands

Bollinger Bands are a technical indicator used to measure volatility. Learn what Bollinger Bands are and how traders use them in markets.

Beta

Beta measures a stock’s volatility compared to the market. Learn the meaning of beta and how investors use it.

Block Deal

A block deal is a large-volume trade executed outside the regular order book at a negotiated price. Learn the meaning of block deal and how it facilitates institutional trading.

Bulk Deal

A bulk deal involves a large volume trade executed on an exchange. Learn the meaning of bulk deals in stock markets.

Bad Debt

Bad debt is an amount owed that is unlikely to be collected. Learn the meaning of bad debt and how it affects financial statements and credit management.

Balance of Payments

Balance of payments is a record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world. Learn the meaning of balance of payments and how it reflects external economic relations.

Bank Rate

Bank rate is the rate at which RBI lends to commercial banks. Learn its meaning and impact on the economy.

Basis

Basis is the difference between the spot price and futures price of an asset. Learn the meaning of basis and how it is used in futures pricing and hedging.

Bearish Engulfing Pattern

A bearish engulfing pattern is a candlestick chart formation indicating potential downward price movement. Learn the meaning of bearish engulfing pattern and how it is used in technical analysis.

Break-even Point

Break even point is the level of sales at which total revenues equal total costs. Learn the meaning of break even point and how it is used in cost-volume-profit analysis.

Bid-Ask Spread

Bid ask spread is the difference between the buying price and selling price of a security. Learn the meaning of bid ask spread and how it reflects market liquidity and transaction costs.

Bearer Share

A bearer share is a security owned by whoever holds the physical certificate. Learn the meaning of bearer share and how it affects ownership transparency and regulation.

Business Cycle

The business cycle refers to fluctuations in economic activity over time. Learn the meaning of business cycle and how it affects employment and growth.

Bank Guarantee

A bank guarantee is a promise by a bank to cover losses if obligations are not met. Learn the meaning and uses of bank guarantees.

Bill of Exchange

A bill of exchange is a written order requiring one party to pay a fixed sum to another at a future date. Learn the meaning of bill of exchange and how it is used in trade finance.

Bearer Bond

A bearer bond is owned by whoever holds it physically. Learn the meaning of bearer bonds and how they differ from registered bonds.

Balance Transfer

A balance transfer is the movement of an outstanding debt from one account or card to another. Learn the meaning of balance transfer and how it can affect interest costs.

Book Closure

Book closure is the period when a company finalizes its shareholder records for corporate actions. Learn the meaning of book closure and how it determines eligibility for dividends and rights issues.

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