Explore stock-market terms starting with A. Use the search to filter instantly.
Ask price is the lowest price a seller is willing to accept. Learn the meaning of ask price in stock market trading.
Amortization is the gradual repayment of a loan or expense over time. Learn the meaning of amortization with simple examples.
Arbitrage involves buying and selling assets to profit from price differences. Learn the meaning of arbitrage in financial markets.
Asset allocation is the strategy of dividing investments across asset classes. Learn the meaning of asset allocation and its importance.
An annual report provides a company’s financial and operational performance. Learn the meaning of annual report and why it matters.
Authorized capital is the maximum share capital a company can issue. Learn its meaning and role in corporate structure.
An after market order allows placing trades outside market hours. Learn the meaning of AMO and how it works.
The ask-bid spread is the difference between buying and selling prices. Learn the meaning of bid-ask spread and its impact on trading.
An asset management company manages pooled investments like mutual funds. Learn the meaning of AMC and its role in investing.
Arrears refer to unpaid amounts that are overdue. Learn the meaning of arrears and how the term is used in finance and law.
Accumulation phase is the period when investors build positions in an asset before a price uptrend. Learn the meaning of accumulation phase and how it is used in market cycle analysis.
At the money refers to an option whose strike price equals market price. Learn the meaning of ATM options.
Asset turnover ratio measures how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate sales. Learn the meaning of asset turnover ratio and how it is used in performance analysis.
Annualized return shows the average yearly return of an investment. Learn its meaning and how it is calculated.
Alpha is a measure of an investment’s performance relative to a benchmark index. Learn the meaning of alpha and how it indicates excess return generated by active management.
Absolute return measures the total gain or loss on an investment without comparing to a benchmark. Learn the meaning of absolute return and how it is used to assess investment performance
An account statement is a record of transactions and balances in a financial account. Learn the meaning of account statement and how it is used for tracking financial activity.
An asset is a resource with economic value owned by an individual or entity. Learn the meaning of asset and how it is used in accounting and investment.
An asset class is a category of investments with similar characteristics and risk profiles. Learn the meaning of asset class and how it guides portfolio diversification.
At par refers to a financial instrument trading at its nominal or face value. Learn the meaning of at par and how it is used in pricing of securities and obligations.
Amalgamation is the merger of two or more companies into one. Learn the meaning of amalgamation and its impact.
Allotment refers to the allocation of securities to investors in an issuance. Learn the meaning of allotment and how it determines share distribution after an IPO or rights issue.
An annual general meeting is a yearly gathering of a company’s shareholders and management. Learn the meaning of annual general meeting and its role in corporate governance
An American Depositary Receipt represents foreign shares traded in the US. Learn the meaning of ADR and how it works.
An asset backed security is a financial instrument backed by a pool of assets generating cash flows. Learn the meaning of asset backed security and how it functions in structured finance.
An automatic transfer plan is a systematic method of moving funds between accounts or investments. Learn the meaning of automatic transfer plan and how it supports disciplined financial management.
An annuity is a financial product that pays a fixed stream of payments over time. Learn the meaning of annuity and how it is used in retirement and income planning.
Adjusted closing price is a stock’s closing price modified for corporate actions like dividends and splits. Learn the meaning of adjusted closing price and how it is used in historical performance analysis.
Accumulated depreciation is the total depreciation charged on an asset since its acquisition. Learn the meaning of accumulated depreciation and how it affects book value and financial reporting.
ADTV measures the average number of shares traded daily. Learn the meaning of ADTV and its importance for liquidity.
An acquisition is the purchase of one company by another to gain control. Learn the meaning of acquisition and how it affects corporate strategy and market structure.
Advance decline ratio is a market breadth indicator comparing advancing and declining stocks. Learn the meaning of advance decline ratio and how it reflects market strength.